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・ Council of Indigenous Peoples
・ Council of Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency
・ Council of Institutional Investors
・ Council of International Fellowship
・ Council of International Schools
・ Council of International Students Australia
・ Council of Interstate Testing Agencies
・ Council of Ireland
・ Council of Irish Genealogical Organisations
・ Council of Irish Guiding Associations
・ Council of Islamic Ideology
・ Council of Italy
・ Council of Jamnia
・ Council of Jerusalem
・ Council of Keewatin
Council of Labor and Defense
・ Council of Laodicea
・ Council of Law Reporting for New South Wales
・ Council of Legal Education
・ Council of Literary Magazines and Presses
・ Council of Lithuania
・ Council of Liubech
・ Council of Local Authorities for International Relations
・ Council of London
・ Council of London in 1075
・ Council of London in 1102
・ Council of Luxembourg
・ Council of Lyon
・ Council of Magickal Arts
・ Council of Magistrates of the Nation


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Council of Labor and Defense : ウィキペディア英語版
Council of Labor and Defense
The Council of Labor and Defense (Russian: Совет труда и обороны, Latin acronym: STO), first established as the Council of Workers' and Peasants' Defense in November 1918, was an agency responsible for the central management of the economy and production of military materiel in the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and in its successor state, the Soviet Union. During the Russian Civil War of 1917-1922 the council served as an emergency "national economic cabinet", issuing emergency decrees in an effort to sustain industrial production for the Red Army amidst economic collapse.
The Council, a commission of the Council of People's Commissars, included among its executive body such top-ranking Bolshevik leaders as V. I. Lenin, Leon Trotsky, and Joseph Stalin, who oversaw a burgeoning professional apparatus. Following the end of the Civil War the council was renamed and its economic planning and regulatory roles expanded to encompass the entire country. As the first central economic planning authority in Soviet Russia, the Council of Labor and Defense served as the institutional precursor to the better-known Soviet planning authority of later years, Gosplan, launched in August 1923 as a subcommittee of STO.
==History==


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